Name: 
 

Basic Ag Fall 2025 Exam



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

In which year was the Smith-Hughes Act passed?
a.
1862
b.
1887
c.
1914
d.
1917
 

 2. 

Which organization is a middle and high school organization most closely tied to agricultural education courses?
a.
National FFA Organization
b.
Agricultural Youth of America
c.
4-H
d.
American Rural Student Society
 

 3. 

A(n) ____ is an indicator that more than one person wants to discuss a motion.
a.
vote
b.
second
c.
debate
d.
amendment
 

 4. 

Once recognized by the chair, all motions should begin with the words ______.
a.
“I motion to”
b.
“I’d like to make a motion that”
c.
“I move”
d.
“If it pleases the chair”
 

 5. 

Each floor member may debate a debatable motion ____.
a.
once
b.
twice
c.
five times
d.
an unlimited number of times
 

 6. 

How many gavel taps signify the result of a vote?
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
A short series
 

 7. 

How many gavel taps signify the beginning of  a meeting?
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
A short series
 

 8. 

How many gavel taps signal members to rise?
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
A short series
 

 9. 

Which SAE type typically includes an investment of both time and money?
a.
Exploratory
b.
Research
c.
Placement
d.
Entrepreneurship
 

 10. 

Record keeping for all types of SAEs require you to journal your ____.
a.
money
b.
experiences
c.
animal types
d.
taxes
 

 11. 

Which of the following items are suitable eye protection for a shop or lab?
a.
Standard prescription glasses
b.
Goggles
c.
Most brands of sunglasses
d.
Prescription contact lenses
 

 12. 

Which type of plant tissue is responsible for carrying water and nutrients up the plant?
a.
Epidermal
b.
Ground
c.
Phloem
d.
Xylem
 

 13. 

Which type of plant tissue is responsible for carrying nutrients produced by the plant toward the roots?
a.
Epidermal
b.
Ground
c.
Phloem
d.
Xylem
 

 14. 

If a flower contains all four of the basic flower parts, it is considered a(n) ____ flower.
a.
imperfect
b.
perfect
c.
pistillate
d.
staminate
 

 15. 

Which type of growth cycle is characterized by plants that grow for many growing seasons?
a.
Annuals
b.
Biennials
c.
Continuals
d.
Perennials
 

 16. 

Which type of growth cycle is characterized by plants that live for two years to complete their growing cycle?
a.
Annuals
b.
Biennials
c.
Continuals
d.
Perennials
 

 17. 

Topsoil, the uppermost layer of soil, ____.
a.
is the most fertile and darkest in color
b.
is lighter in color and contains little organic matter
c.
contains mostly weathered rock fragments
d.
None of the above.
 

 18. 

Subsoil, the layer just below the topsoil, ____.
a.
contains few roots
b.
is gravelly and helps improve drainage
c.
is lighter in color and contains little organic matter
d.
All of the above.
 

 19. 

Which of the following is not one of the three soil particles?
a.
Clay
b.
Loam
c.
Sand
d.
Silt
 

 20. 

The smallest soil particle is ____.
a.
clay
b.
loam
c.
sand
d.
silt
 

 21. 

Which of the following is not a hardwood species?
a.
Ash
b.
Black cherry
c.
Douglas fir
d.
Oak
 

 22. 

Trees cut for construction lumber are generally cut into ____ lengths or logs.
a.
12¢
b.
14¢
c.
16¢
d.
18¢
 

 23. 

____ are the smaller coniferous trees grown to produce paper and paper products like cardboard.
a.
Lumber
b.
Pulpwood
c.
Sawlogs
d.
Veneer
 

 24. 

Another name for coniferous trees is ____ trees.
a.
crown
b.
deciduous
c.
evergreen
d.
sapwood
 

 25. 

What is the system called that groups soils with similar limitations and classifies them according to the best possible use?
a.
Land Factor
c.
Land Capabilitiy Class
b.
Land Form
d.
Land Use Class
 

 26. 

FFA was established at a Livestock Judging Contest where?
a.
Alexandria, Virginia
c.
Frederickstown, Ohio
b.
Kansas City, Missouri
d.
Athens, Georgia
 

 27. 

What does SAE stand for?
a.
Supervised Agricultural Experience
c.
Saturday Agricultural Experience
b.
Student Agricultural Experience
d.
Sunrise Agricultural Experience
 

 28. 

What are the 3 main components of the FFA Mission?
a.
Premier Livelihood, Personal Success and Career Growth
c.
Personal Growth, Premier Leadership & Career Development
b.
Premier Leadership, Personal Growth, and Career Success
d.
SAE, CDE & Classroom Instruction
 

 29. 

The New Farmers of America (NFA) and the Future Farmers of America (FFA) merged in _________.
a.
1950
c.
1965
b.
1969
d.
1971
 

 30. 

What percent of soil is pore space (air and water)?
a.
5%
c.
50%
b.
25%
d.
55%
 

 31. 

Land best suited for crop production will be in classes _______.
a.
I, II, III, IV
c.
odd number
b.
V, VI, VII, or VIII
d.
even number
 

 32. 

The most common limiting factor for classifying land as cultivatable is....
a.
drainage
c.
slope
b.
topsoil thickness
d.
erosion
 

 33. 

The loss of topsoil and rocks due to wind and rain is called...
a.
Erosion
c.
Tillage
b.
Construction
d.
Best Management Practices
 

 34. 

Soil horizon often called the topsoil; it provides the best environment for the growth of plant roots, microorganisms, and other life.
a.
O
c.
E
b.
A
d.
B
 

 35. 

The part of the tree that contains the green chloroplasts and is the site of photosynthesis is the
a.
Leaves
c.
Soil
b.
Roots
d.
Stem
 

 36. 

A(n) ____ SAE is for students who want to conduct activities for a profit.
a.
Protective
c.
Exploratory
b.
Placement
d.
Entrepreneurship
 

 37. 

How is a gavel used in a meeting?
a.
call a meeting to order
c.
adjourn the meeting
b.
announce the results of votes
d.
all of the above
 

 38. 

Which of the following is not a part of the FFA emblem?
a.
Eagle
c.
Hoe
b.
Corn
d.
rising sun
 

 39. 

The FFA colors are ____ and ____.
a.
green and white
b.
the FFA chapter’s own school colors
c.
national blue, corn gold
d.
American blue, sun yellow
 

 40. 

What is the term for meat from cattle?
a.
pork
c.
cheval
b.
beef
d.
mutton
 

 41. 

What is the scientific name for horses?
a.
bovine
c.
ovine
b.
porcine
d.
equine
 

 42. 

What is the scientific term for sheep?
a.
bovine
c.
ovine
b.
porcine
d.
equine
 

 43. 

What is the term for giving birth in horses?
a.
foaling
c.
colting
b.
farrowing
d.
calving
 

 44. 

What is the term for the mother of an animal?
a.
stud
c.
dam
b.
sire
d.
dun
 

 45. 

What is the term for meat from sheep over one year old?
a.
veal
c.
cheval
b.
lamb
d.
mutton
 

 46. 

What is the scientific term for pigs?
a.
bovine
c.
ovine
b.
porcine
d.
equine
 

 47. 

What is the scientific term for cattle?
a.
bovine
c.
ovine
b.
porcine
d.
equie
 

 48. 

What is the term for giving birth in horses?
a.
foaling
c.
colting
b.
farrowing
d.
calving
 

 49. 

What is the term for the father of an animal?
a.
stud
c.
dam
b.
sire
d.
dun
 

 50. 

What is the term for the mother of an animal?
a.
stud
c.
dam
b.
sire
d.
dun
 

 51. 

What is the term for meat from sheep over one year old?
a.
veal
c.
cheval
b.
lamb
d.
mutton
 

 52. 

What is the term for giving birth in pigs?
a.
foaling
c.
calving
b.
farrowing
d.
barrowing
 

 53. 

Which answer below is the correct FFA Degree ladder?
a.
National, State, Regional, Local
c.
American, State, Chapter, Greenhand
b.
National, State, Chapter, Greenhand
d.
American, State, Regional, Local
 

 54. 

All of the following are degrees of advancement except
a.
Chapter FFA Degree
c.
State FFA Degree
b.
Alumni
d.
American FFA Degree
 

 55. 

The primary aim of the FFA is to develop:
a.
Premier Leadership
c.
Career Success
b.
Personal Growth
d.
All of the above
 

 56. 

The FFA Creed was adopted at the
a.
1st National Convention
c.
Third National Convention
b.
2nd National Convention
d.
Fourth National Convention
 

 57. 

FFA was established at a Livestock Judging Contest where?
a.
Alexandria, Virginia
c.
Frederickstown, Ohio
b.
Kansas City, Missouri
d.
Athens, Georgia
 

 58. 

Courses in Vocational Agriculture began in _____ as a result of _______________
a.
1917; Smith-Hughes Act
c.
1917; Public Law 740
b.
1928; The Smith-Hughes Act
d.
1928; Public Law 740
 

 59. 

The FFA Creed consists of ________ paragraphs.
a.
Six
c.
Seven
b.
Four
d.
None of the above
 

 60. 

Which tool is used for smoothing and shaping wood?
a.
Sander
b.
Router
c.
Drill
d.
Grinder
 

 61. 

Which type of saw has thin blades that move back and forth to make a cut?
a.
Circular saw
b.
Miter saw
c.
Jigsaw/reciprocating saw
d.
Table saw
 

 62. 

The meat humans consume from harvested cattle is called ____.
a.
beef
b.
calf
c.
mutton
d.
pork
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 63. 

One of the purposes of parliamentary procedure is to handle multiple items at once.
 

 64. 

The person who seconds a motion must be in favor of the motion.
 

 65. 

The chairman can never vote on a motion.
 

 66. 

Livestock projects are essentially the only entrepreneurship SAE.
 

 67. 

Hands-on learning allows you to better understand and apply knowledge in an interactive way.
 

 68. 

To be considered an SAE, the project should be tied to agriculture.
 

 69. 

You can only have one type of SAE at a time.
 

 70. 

Personal protective equipment includes equipment to protect your eyes, hearing, and lungs.
 

 71. 

Most shop accidents with hand tools occur when the user fails to use the tool in the manner for which it was designed.
 

 72. 

Electrical outlets will commonly get warm to the touch, and a warm outlet is no cause for concern.
 

 73. 

It is always a good idea to know basic first aid regardless of where you work or live.
 

 74. 

It is safe practice to use tools for jobs other than those for which they were intended.
 

 75. 

Using the wrong hammer for a job may damage your materials, damage the hammer, or cause injury.
 

 76. 

Using the wrong screwdriver can severely damage a screw.
 

 77. 

A Phillips-drive screwdriver has a flat blade.
 

 78. 

The pistil is the male portion of a flower.
 

 79. 

Clay is the largest soil particle and feels like baking powder in your hands.
 

 80. 

Sand is the second largest soil particle.
 

 81. 

Sand is important for soil drainage and aeration because the pore spaces between particles of sand are relatively large.
 

 82. 

Silt is the smallest soil particle.
 

 83. 

The climate of an area affects soil formation.
 

 84. 

Soil is composed of material that is both living and nonliving.
 

 85. 

The roots of trees absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
 

 86. 

Coniferous trees are trees that drop their leaves in the fall.
 

 87. 

Throwing is ok if it is only for a short distance or if someone needs something quickly.
 

 88. 

Knowing the location and use of all safety equipment is good but not necessary. That’s what the teacher is for.
 

 89. 

Never use equipment that is damaged, working incorrectly, or making strange sounds
 

 90. 

To double-check a chemical before using it, sniff gently near the opening of the   container.
 

 91. 

Knowing the location and use of all safety equipment is good but not necessary. That’s what the teacher is for.
 

 92. 

Fingers should be kept away from moving parts and cutting edges.
 

Matching
 
 
Match the examples of SAEs with the SAE type (answers may be used more than once).
a.
Foundational SAE
b.
Research SAE
c.
Placement SAE
d.
Entrepreneurship SAE
 

 93. 

Raising and showing a livestock project
 

 94. 

Examining the best schools to attend to become a veterinarian
 

 95. 

Testing types of flower preservatives to see which flowers last longer
 

 96. 

Working the local feed store
 

 97. 

Job shadowing an agricultural loan officer
 

 98. 

Owning and managing a landscaping business
 
 
Match the plant parts to the correct terms.
grp002-1.jpg
 

 99. 

Flower
 

 100. 

Fruit
 

 101. 

Leaf
 

 102. 

Root
 

 103. 

Stem
 
 
Match the flower parts to the correct terms.
grp003-1.jpg
 

 104. 

Anther
 

 105. 

Filament
 

 106. 

Ovary
 

 107. 

Peduncle
 

 108. 

Petal
 

 109. 

Pistil
 

 110. 

Receptacle
 

 111. 

Sepal
 

 112. 

Stamen
 

 113. 

Stigma
 

 114. 

Style
 
 
Match the horizon to the soil layer with which it is typically associated. Answers are used only once.
a.
A-horizon
b.
B-horizon
c.
C-horizon
d.
R-horizon
e.
O-horizon
 

 115. 

Bedrock
 

 116. 

Humus
 

 117. 

Subsoil
 

 118. 

Topsoil
 

 119. 

Weathered rock fragments
 
 
a.
Green
c.
Red
b.
Orange
d.
Yellow
 

 120. 

Safety
 

 121. 

Caution
 

 122. 

Danger
 

 123. 

Warning
 
 
Match each term with the species it belongs to.
a.
cattle
c.
pigs
b.
horses
d.
sheep
 

 124. 

mare
 

 125. 

bull
 

 126. 

boar
 

 127. 

ram
 

 128. 

heifer
 

 129. 

wether
 

 130. 

colt
 
 
a.
agricultural mechanics
e.
aquaculture
b.
agronomy
f.
forestry and natural resources
c.
horticulture
g.
soil science
d.
animal production
h.
Agriscience and Biotechnology
 

 131. 

area of agriculture that includes the development and maintenance of equipment and machinery for agricultural use
 

 132. 

area of agriculture that includes the science and technology of producing and using plants for food, fuel, fiber, and land reclamation
 

 133. 

area of agriculture that includes the art and science of plant cultivation and management
 

 134. 

study and management of domesticated animals
 

 135. 

production of aquatic species for human use
 

 136. 

cultivation and conservation of forests, wildlife, and other
natural resources
 

 137. 

soil and land management and use
 

 138. 

research and innovation to improve agricultural methods
 
 
Match the following terms with the appropriate description.
a.
Bull
b.
Calf
c.
Calving
d.
Cow
e.
Heifer
f.
Steer
 

 139. 

Term to describe young offspring
 

 140. 

Mature male
 

 141. 

Young female
 

 142. 

Castrated male
 

 143. 

Mature female
 

 144. 

Act of giving birth in cattle
 
 
a.
Adjourn
f.
Limit or Extend
b.
Amend
g.
Main Motion
c.
Commit or Refer
h.
Point of Order
d.
Division of the Assembly
i.
Question of Privelege
e.
Lay on the Table
j.
Recess
 

 145. 

sets a length of time for discussion
 

 146. 

proposes an action for the group to take
 

 147. 

calls attention to a parliamentary error
 

 148. 

provides a break in the meeting
 

 149. 

allows a few members to attend to a matter
 

 150. 

modifies a motion but does not change the meaning
 

 151. 

ends the current meeting immediately
 

 152. 

sets a matter aside briefly
 

 153. 

attends to a matter of comfort or convenience
 

 154. 

requires a countable vote
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over